高中英语400考点解析（一）
考点001
a+单数量词+of+复数可数名词
● a basket of eggs一篮子鸡蛋
● a group of children一群孩子
考点002
数词+复数量词+of+复数可数名词
● two boxes of pens 两盒钢笔
● two baskets of apples两篮子苹果
考点003
a+单数量词+of+不可数名词
● a piece of chalk 一支粉笔
● a bit of bread一点面包
考点004
数词+复数量词+of+不可数名词
● two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
● three cups of coffee 三杯咖啡
考点005
单数名词词尾+’s 表示所属
● the children’s toys 儿童玩具
● today’s news今天的新闻
考点006
复数名词词尾(以s结尾)+’ 表示所属
● My parents’ hometown is very beautiful.
我父母的家乡非常美。
考点007
A(+B...)+and + C+’s 表示两者或多者共同拥有
● Professor Wang is Li Ming and Li Ling’s mother.
王教授是李明和李玲的妈妈。
考点008
A+’s(+B+’s...)+ and + C+’s 表示两者或多者分别拥有
● Tim’s and Peter’ fathers both teach in the same school.
蒂姆的爸爸和彼得的爸爸在同一所学校教学。
考点009
名词+of+名词 一般用于无生命事物的名词，有时也可表示人或其他有生命事物的名词间的所有关系。
● The windows of that house are broken.
那间屋子的窗户破了。
考点010
名词+of+名词的’s所有格
● I have only read four books of Dickens’.
我只看过狄更斯的四本书。
考点011
many等+复数可数名词 只修饰复数可数名词的词或短语有a great many， quite a few等。
● He made a great many mistakes.他犯了许多错误。
考点012
much等+不可数名词 只修饰不可数名词的词或短语有a good/great deal of，a good/great/large amount of等。
● We got little help from them.我们没有从他们那儿得到什么帮助。
考点013
a lot of等+复数可数名词/不可数名词既可以修饰复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语有plenty of， lots of， quantities of，a quantity of等。
● Some police officers in the UK carry guns, but most of them don’t.
在英国，一些警官带枪，但大多数不带。
考点014
a/an+单数可数名词
● A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
考点015
the+单数可数名词
● The tiger is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.
老虎无疑是大型猫科动物中最威武的。
考点016
零冠词+复数可数名词/不可数名词
● Plastic is hard to break up.塑料很难分解。
考点017
a/an+单数可数名词表示泛指、初次提到、“一；每”等意义。
● He was born in a small mountainous village in Guizhou Province.
他出生在贵州省的一个小山村里。
考点018
a/an+专有名词表示具有某种特性的人或物、某一个不认识的人或不确定的时间。
● The story took place in an October in the 1980s.
这个故事发生在20世纪80年代一个10月。
考点019
a/an+抽象名词 当抽象名词表示具体的人或事物，或表示引起人们某种情绪、情感的人或事时，视为可数名词，可用不定冠词修饰。
● Working with Jane is a great joy.
和简一起工作是一件很快乐的事情。
考点020
a/an+物质名词如fog， rain， snow， wind等前面用不定冠词，表示“一……”之意。
● I’d like a coffee and a chicken sandwich, sir.
先生，我要一杯咖啡和一个鸡肉三明治。
考点021
the+名词 特指上文提到过的、特定的或谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
● I visited a church in Jinan. The church was built in the early 1900s.
我在济南参观了一座教堂。这座教堂建于20世纪初。
考点022
the + sun/earth等 表示自然界独一无二的事物的名词前要用定冠词。
● As time goes on, we will know more about the Mars.
随着时间的推移，我们对火星的了解会更多。
考点024
the+专有名词 由普通名词构成的专有名词或表示组织等的专有名词前一般都要加定冠词。
● We are said to be living in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes.据说我们生活在信息时代，一个充满了新发现和巨大变化的时代。
考点025
the+方位名词
● from the behind从后面
● to the right朝右边
考点026
the+形容词或分词 表示一类人、事物或抽象概念。
● The new is to take the place of the old.
新事物最终会取代旧事物。
考点027
the+乐器、娱乐活动等类的名词 在表示被演奏的西洋乐器、文艺活动或运动场所的名词前用定冠词。
● I play the guitar in the school band.
我在学校乐队里面弹吉他。
考点028
动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位 表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。
● The father led his daughter by the hand and walked into the supermarket.
爸爸牵着女儿的手走进了超市。
考点029
such/what/half + a/an(+形容词) +单数可数名词
● He has never written such an interesting book as that.
他从未写过像那本书一样那么有趣的书。
考点030
that/as/so/too/how/enough+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词
● Lily is too young a child to be left by herself at home.
莉莉还太小，不能把她单独留在家里。
考点031
quite/rather + a/an(+形容词)+名词
● I had quite/rather an easy test yesterday.
我昨天的考试很简单。
考点032
all/both/double/half/twice等+the+名词
● All the students in the class went out.
班里所有的学生都出去了。
考点033
you + he/she +I 用于多个单数人称并列的场合。
● You and I have done our best.
我和你都已经尽全力了。
考点034
we + you + they 用于多个复数人称并列的场合。
● We, you and they are all Chinese.我们、你们和他们都是中国人。
考点035
he + she 用于男、女两性并列的场合。
● He and she don’t agree with me.
他和她不同意我的看法。
考点036
It + be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语 it用作非人称代词时，常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。
● It gets colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷。
考点037
It + be +被强调部分+that...构成强调句，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人时，that可以换成who，其他情况一律用that。
● It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
直到我来到了这里我才意识到这个地方不仅以美景闻名，而且它的天气也很有名。
考点038
It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.
● It is very important for us to master the skills of computers.
对于我们来说，掌握计算机技能是非常重要的。
考点039
It+be+no use/no good+doing sth.意为“做…是没用的”，动名词是真正的主语，it是形式主语。
● It is no good turning to him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.
向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。
考点040
It+be+过去分词+that从句
● It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
按照规定你不能把自己电子邮箱的密码告诉别人。
考点041
It+be+名词+不定式/that从句 it作形式主语，后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。
● It is an honour for me to be invited to speak here.我很荣幸应邀在这里讲话。
考点042
It+be+形容词+that从句
● It is obvious that he doesn’t know how to repair a car.
很明显，他不知道怎样修理汽车。
考点043
It+某些动词+that从句 常用于该考点的动词有appear，seem，happen等。
● It appears that all the files have been deleted.
所有的档案好像都已经被删除了。
考点044
It+be+(high) time...主语连系
● Now it is time for me to study hard.
现在是我努力学习的时候了。
考点045
It+is/has been+时间段+since...主语连系
● It is three months since they completed the great project.
他们完成这项大工程已经3个月了。
考点046
It+was/will be+时间段+before...意为“过多长时间才…；还要多长时间才…”。
● It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.
几分钟后我们才明白发生了什么事情。
考点047
主语+谓语动词+it+补足语+真正宾语
● I thought it appropriate to invite her to speak at the meeting.
我认为邀请她在会上发言是合理的。
考点048
名词+of+形容词性物主代词+own意为“完全属于自己的……，自己的……”。
● There is only one success in the world—to be able to spend your life in your own way.
世界上只有一种成功,那就是能够用自己的方式度过一生。
考点049
one..., the other...意为“(两者中的)一个……，另一个……”
● He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.
他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是军人。
考点050
some..., others...意为“（不确定范围中的）一些……，另一些……”。
● Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.
一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在打篮球。
